The approach to long-term retreat in the last century or so,
has emphasized a three year, three month supervised group retreat. This is a format that the highly respected 19th
century teacher Jamgon Kongtrul promoted, because it fits with ancient tantric
teachings about time, human physiology, and the effect of practice on our
energy and nervous system. Retreats
can, however, be of any length.
The danger of isolated long term personal retreats, are that
one can make mistakes in practice that lead to mental and emotional health
issues, or one can become puffed up by personal pride. The group three year treat format protects
one against this because one is supervised, hopefully, by an experienced yogi,
and also one’s interactions with one’s peers in retreat may undermine the
development of arrogance and wear off one’s rough edges.
I recently heard about someone who had done many years in
retreat. A friend met this person, and
found this practitioner had developed an attitude of superiority towards other
practitioners who were engaged in another path.
This is an example of pride and dualistic thinking not being eliminated
by practice, but increased instead. What
a waste! Or maybe that is just my pride
talking, saying “what a waste!”
Personal retreat, for some, tends to cultivate more in-depth
meditation.
Retreat is suitable for some people, and not for
others. Super extroverts may not be
comfortable with the lack of social interaction. People with schizophrenia are, unfortunately,
not suitable for long term retreat, and folks with some other mental health
issues may not be. Really, the advice of
a senior wisdom teacher should be sought before doing a three-month or longer
retreat… and I have seen some people not do well even in one month of solitude.
So, it is not a panacea.
Obviously, there are economic issues for folks as well. There is sponsorship available for participants
in respected three-year retreat facilities in the west www.tsadra.org, but getting one is not
guaranteed. One may need to do personal
fundraising. There are visa, language,
and health issues involved in doing retreat in Asia where it is cheaper.
So, I have expressed a lot of downsides in this post. If you are thinking about retreat, I am not
trying to discourage you. Next, I’ll
write about some upsides.
1 comment:
hey, Yudron-la, where does one find three year retreats? The only ones I know of are at POL, or in the Kagyu lineage. How about abroad?
TY, Pema Yangchen
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